1. 首頁
  2. 文化

各國聖誕節文化簡介

各國聖誕節文化簡介

聖誕節習俗傳播到亞洲主要是在十九世紀中葉,日本、韓國等都受到了聖誕文化的影響。現在西方在聖誕節常互贈禮物,舉行歡宴,並以聖誕老人、聖誕樹等增添節日氣氛,已成為普遍習俗。下面為大家帶來各國聖誕節文化簡介,快來看看吧。

關於法國聖誕節文化簡介

France In France,everyone has a Christmas tree,sometimes decorated in the old way with red ribbons and real white wax candles.Fir6) trees in the garden are often decorated too,with lights on all night.Father Christmas is called Père Noel.The Christmas meal is an important family gathering with good meat and the best wine.Not everyone sends Christmas cards.

法國 在法國,每人都有一棵聖誕樹。有時聖誕樹按傳統的方式用紅綢帶和真正的白蠟燭裝飾。庭院中的'冷杉樹也經常被裝飾起來,通宵都亮著小彩燈。聖誕老人被叫做“聖誕阿爸”。聖誕宴是一次重要的家庭聚會,席上滿是美酒佳餚。聖誕卡不是每個人都寄的。

關於瑞典聖誕節文化簡介

Sweden The most important day is Christmas Eve.A special Christmas meal is eaten on Christmas Eve--ham(pork),herring10) fish,and brown beans--and this is the time when families give presents to each other.Many people attend a church meeting early on Christmas Day.

瑞典 最重要的日子是聖誕夜。特別的聖誕宴安排在聖誕夜,有豬肉火腿、鯡魚和褐豆。這也是各家互贈禮物的時候。很多人在聖誕節這一天一大早便去教堂參加聚會。

關於俄羅斯聖誕節文化簡介

Russia In the days of the Soviet Union,Christmas was not celebrated very much.New Year was the important time--when “Father Frost” brought presents to children.Now Christmas can be openly celebrated--either on December25th;or more often on January 7th.This unusual date is because the Russian Orthodox church uses the old“Julian”calendar9) for religious celebration days.Special Christmas food includes cakes,pies and “meat dumplings.”

俄羅斯 蘇聯時期,人們不大過聖誕節。新年是一個重要的節日---這時“霜父”為孩子們帶來禮物。現在聖誕節可以被公開慶祝,或者在12月25日,或者更通常在1月7日。選擇後者這個不尋常的日子是因為俄羅斯東正教按照古老的儒略曆確定宗教節日。典型的聖誕宴包括蛋糕、餡餅以及“肉餃”。

關於葡萄牙聖誕節文化簡介

Portugal People pretend that Father Christmas brings presents to children on Christmas Eve.The presents are left under the Christmas tree or in shoes by the fireplace.A special Christmas meal of salted dry cod-fish8) with boiled potatoes is eaten at midnight on Christmas Eve.

葡萄牙 人們假裝聖誕老人在聖誕夜給孩子們帶來禮物。禮物放到聖誕樹下面或者壁爐旁的鞋裡。聖誕夜子夜之時,人們開始享用有醃製的鱈魚和煮土豆的特別的聖誕宴。

關於拉脫維亞聖誕節文化簡介

Latvia Latvians believe that Father Christmas brings presents on each of the 12days of Christmas starting on Christmas Eve.Usually the presents are put under the family Christmas tree.The special Latvian Christmas Day meal is cooked brown peas with bacon(pork)sauce,small pies,cabbage and sausage.

拉脫維亞 拉脫維亞人相信聖誕老人在從聖誕夜開始的12天中每天都帶給人們禮物。通常禮物放在家中的聖誕樹下。獨特的拉脫維亞聖誕節宴有褐豆加火腿醬、小餡餅、洋白菜和香腸。

關於巴西聖誕節文化簡介

Brazil Father Christmas is called Papai Noel.Many Christmas customs are similar to those in the USA or UK.For those who have enough money,a special Christmas meal will be chicken,turkey,ham,rice,salad,pork,fresh and dried fruits,often with beer.Poorer people will just have chicken and rice.

巴西 聖誕老人被叫做“聖誕阿爸”。巴西很多的聖誕節習俗與美國或英國類似。對於那些有錢的人家,特別的聖誕宴有雞、火雞、火腿、米飯、沙拉、豬肉,以及水果和乾果,通常還有啤酒。窮人只是食用雞和米飯。