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英語教學案例

英語教學案例

教學目標

1。 vocabulary:

difficulty, pronounce, fall(n。), ask。。。for, pardon, medicine, however, British, a great many, store, and so on, the same as, more or less, reason, Europe, cent, Indian, cookbook, change。。。into, explain

2。 Oral English:

1) Would you please say that again more slowly ? 你能慢慢地再說一遍嗎?

2) Pardon ? 你說什麼?

3) Im sorry 。 I know only a little English / I dont quite follow you。

抱歉,我英語懂得很少,我不太明白你的意思。

4) How do you pronounce / spell 。。。 ? 你怎麼讀/拼。。。。。。

5) I have some difficulty in doing sth。 我在做。。。方面有困難。

6) What does 。。。 mean ? 。。。 是什麼意思?

3。 語法:學習直接引語和間接引語

對話分析

The dialogue is quite simple, so the teacher can encourage the Ss to act it out in class。 Also the students can make up some related dialogues。 when it comes to the text, the content is quite dull。

To make it more interesting, the teacher can tell a joke in the beginning。 When dealing with the content of the text, the teacher can focus on some exercises, such as Choose and Fill in blanks。

重點知識講解

1。difficulty n。困難,艱難,難事;有可數名詞和不可數名詞兩種用法?

①用作不可數名詞,意為困難、艱難,常用在以下句型中?

have no/find(some, any, much) difficulty with sth。/(in) doing sth。?

There is no (some, any, much) difficulty (in) doing sth。?

I had no difficulty in learning English。?

There was much difficulty (in) explaining it to him。?

②用作可數名詞,表示具體的困難,意為難事,難點,困境,難處。?

This book is full of difficulties。?

In face of so many difficulties, we never appeared to be afraid。?

2。 come about

這是一個不及物動詞短語,其意思是(happen)“發生”,“造成”。與happen一樣,沒有被動語態。

(1)You failed the exam。 How did it come about? 這次考試你怎麼不及格?

(2)Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel (爭吵) comes about。

有時候很難說出口角是怎麼引起的。

△聯想 come 構成的短語有:

come across偶然遇到;come to do 開始做……; come along一道去、快點、過來;come true 變成現實;come from 來自、出生於;come near 臨近;come to an end 結束;come down 下來、流傳下來;come into use 開始使用;come back 回來、回想;come into power 上臺;come out 出來、長出、被出版;come into being 產生;come on 進行、進展、趕快、來!加油;come to oneself 甦醒;come up 發生、被提出、長出、發芽。

3。 And so on

該片語用於列舉事物,一般放在句末(但是不完全列舉。)意為“等等”,“如此等等”。如:

(1)Vegetables are potatoes, beas, cabbages and so on。蔬來有土豆、豆子、白萊等等。

(2)They asked what my name was, where I lived, who my parents were, and so on。。

他們問我姓什名誰,家住哪裡,父母是何人,等等。

4。 more or less

這是個固定片語,意為( about, almost, nearly) 大約,或多或少,大體上。在句中作狀語,可放在修飾詞之前,也可放在句末,用逗號與句子分開。例如:

(1)The work is more or less finished。 這項工作大體完成了。

(2)The trip will take ten days more or less。 這次旅行約需十天時間。

(3)I hope my advice will be more or less helpful to you。

希望我的建議對你多少有些幫助。

5。 When do you take your next exams?

1) 注意exam / examination 同動詞的`搭配:

take / have an exam (學生參加考試);give(students)an exam 老師考學生;

hold an exam 舉行考試; pass an exam 考試合格;

fail (in ) an exam 考試不合格

2) 注意本句中用一般現在時表示一般將來時。有這種用法的動詞有:take, begin, get, go, start, leave等,表示按計劃或時刻表將要發生的事情。如:

When does the winter holiday begin? 寒假什麼時候開始?

The plane takes off at 9:30 a。 m。 飛機上午九點三十分起飛。

6。 I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English。

I have some difficulties with pronunciation。

difficulty即可作不可數名詞,又可作可數名詞,意為“困難”,用於下列句式:

a。 have + difficulty + (in) doing sth。 其中介詞in可省略。它表示“在做某事時有困難”、“在……方面費勁”。difficulty前可用some, great, much, little, no等詞飾飾。例如:

You ll have no difficulty ( in ) finding his house, for he is well known in this area。

b。 have + difficulty/difficulties + with sth。 名詞前用介詞with,不用in, 且with不可省略。例如:

Im having some difficulty with my daughters maths homework。

c。 There is no (some, much, any) difficulty (in) doing sth。

d。 do sth。 with/without any difficulty

e 。find difficulty (in) doing sth。

例如:

(1)There was much difficulty (in) explaining it to him。

要給他解釋清楚真費了不少勁。

(2)I find some difficulty (in) learning Russian。 我覺得學俄語有些困難。

(3)He finished his homework without (any) difficulty。

他毫不費力地完成了家庭作業。

(4)His English was very bad and he spoke with difficulty。

他的英語很差,說起來很吃力。

7。 At first, the language stayed the same as th language used in Britain。 起初這種語言同在英國使用的語言仍然相同。

But Americans still talk about “fall” just as people do in some parts of western English。 但是美國人還是說 “fall” , 就像英格蘭西部有些地區的人說 “fall”一樣。

1)stay 在句中相當於連繫動詞,意為“保持某種狀態”;相當於keep的意思,通常接形容詞作表語,無被動語態。它還可以用作不及物動詞,表示“停留”等,例如:

The shop stayed open till 6 o’clock。 這家商店一直營業到六點。

句式一:stay + 形,維持(……的狀態)。如:

The windows stayed open all the night。

句式二:stay(+副),停留(在某處)。如:

You should stay in bed。

句式三:stay (+ 副),留宿,客居,暫住。如:

How long did you stay in New York?

2)the same as / the same …as 是“和……一樣”的意思。在same之前總要加定冠詞the。 as 是關係代詞,引導限制性定語從句,as 在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。as 從句可用省略形式。如:

This is the same material as is used in building the bridge。 這和建那座橋所用的材料一樣。(as 作主語)

3)just as 意為“正如,恰似”,as 是連詞,引導一個方式狀語從句,有時也可引導表語從句。如:

She loves singing just as her mother did。 她喜歡唱歌,正像她媽媽過去喜歡唱歌一樣。

Jack didn’t feel just as his wife did。 湯姆並不像他妻子感受的那樣。(引導表語從句。)

8.Would you please say that again more slowly? =Will you please say that again more slowly? =Please say that again more slowly。

“Would/will you please。 。 。 ?”是婉轉提出要求時的禮貌用語,用would比用will更加禮貌,多用於對陌生人或長輩說話的場合。注意該句型後接動詞原形,肯定回答:Yes, I will。 / Sure, / All right。 Certainly。 / Yes, please。 否定回答:No, I won’t。 / I’m sorry, but I can’t。 / No, thank you。

9.In China about seven people in ten speak putonghua。

in 作介詞,表示比例、比率,例如:

One in ten students could solve the problem。

10.I know only a little English。 我只懂一點英語

little 作少解,有否定的意味,即少得幾乎沒有(almost no)的意思,a little雖然也作少解,但有肯定的意味,即雖少但還有一點的意思。而only a little 卻是否定的。和little 同義,在非正式文體中一般用only a little來代替little。