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註冊會計師英語試題

註冊會計師英語試題

  1. Assurance engagements and external audit

  保證約定和外部審計

  Materiality, true and fair presentation, reasonable assurance

  物質性,真實公平的描述,合理的保證

  Appointment, removal and resignation of auditors

  審計人員的的任命、免職和辭職

  Types of opinion: unmodified opinion, modified opinion, adverse opinion, disclaimer of opinion

  意見型別:無保留意見,保留意見,否定意見,拒絕表示意見

  Professional ethics: independence, objectivity, integrity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, professional behavior

  職業道德:獨立,客觀,完整,專業能力,應有的謹慎,保密,職業行為

  Engagement letter

  約定書(委託書)

  2. Planning and risk assessment

  規劃和風險評估

  General principles

  一般原則

  Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism

  持專業的懷疑態度計劃和執行審計工作

  Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk

  審計風險=內在風險×控制風險×檢查風險

  Risk-based approach

  基於風險的辦法

  Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business

  瞭解商業的實質和知識

  Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud

  評估材料錯報和舞弊的風險

  Materiality (level), tolerable error

  重要性(級別),可容忍誤差

  Analytical procedures

  分析程式

  Planning an audit

  規劃審計工作

  Audit documentation: working papers

  審計檔案:工作底稿

  The work of others

  其他機構的檔案

  Rely on the work of experts

  依靠專家的工作

  Rely on the work of internal audit

  依靠內部審計工作

  3. Internal control

  內部控制

  The evaluation of internal control systems

  對內部控制系統的評估

  Tests of control

  控制測試

  Substantive procedures (time, nature, extent)

  實質性程式(時間,性質,程度)

  Transaction cycles: revenue, purchases, inventory, etc.

  交易週期:收入,採購,庫存等。

  4.Audit evidence

  審計證據

  Obtain sufficient, appropriate audit evidence

  獲取足夠、適當的審計證據

  Assertions contained in the financial statements: completeness, occurrence, existence, measurement, presentation and disclosure, rights and obligations

  財務報表要求包含:完整性、發生、存在、計量、描述和披露、權利與義務

  The audit of specific items

  審計的具體專案

  Receivables: confirmation

  應收帳款:確認

  Inventory: counting, cut-off, confirmation of inventory held by third parties

  存貨:數量,減值,第三方持有存貨的.確認

  Payables: supplier statement reconciliation, confirmation

  應付帳款:供應商的申明一致,確認

  Bank and cash: bank confirmation

  銀行存款和現金:銀行的確認

  Auditing sampling

  審計抽樣

  5.Review

  複核

  Subsequent events

  隨後發生的事件

  Going concern

  持續關注

  Management representations

  與管理層的交涉溝通

  Audit finalization and the final review: unadjusted differences

  稽核定稿和最後審查:未經調整的差異

  6. Reporting

  報告

  Appendix

  附錄

  Audit procedure

  審計程式