中考英語必備複習:中考英語易混詞語用法講解 what/who/how many
what/who/how many
1. 以What開頭的疑問句,否定回答通常用Nothing:
—What did he say at the meeting? 他在會上講了些什麼?
—Nothing. 什麼也沒有講。
—What‘s in the box? 這盒子有什麼?
—Nothing. 什麼也沒有。
2. 以Who開頭的疑問句,否定回答通常用Nobody,No one.如:
—Who was late today?今天誰遲到了?
—No one. 沒有人遲到。
—Who has read the book?誰讀過這本書?
—Nobody. 沒有人。
3. 以 How many,how much 開頭的疑問句,否定回答通常用 None:
—How many dictionaries did you buy yesterday?昨天你買了幾本字典?
—None. 一本也沒買。
—How much money did he lend you?他借給你多少錢?
一般說來,some 用於肯定句中,any 用於否定句和疑問句中。但這只是通常的'情況,以下特殊情況須注意。
1. 希望得到肯定回答的疑問句通常用some:
May I have some paper? 我可以拿些紙嗎?
Aren‘t there some stamps in that drawer? 那抽屜裡不是有幾張郵票嗎?
Didn‘t he give you some money? 他不是給了你一些錢嗎?
2. 表示請求或建議的疑問句通常用some:
Why not give her some flowers? 為什麼不送她些花呢?
Would you like some bananas?吃點香蕉嗎?
Won‘t you have some more?你不再要一點嗎?
Shall I get some chalk for you?要我給你拿些粉筆來嗎?
3. some 有時用於下面這樣的否定句:
I don‘t like some of the films. 這些電影中有幾部我不喜歡。
比較:I do not like any of the films. 這些電影中我一部也不喜歡。
—None. 一分也沒有。