查文庫>學習方法> 託福寫作中如何巧用詞彙

託福寫作中如何巧用詞彙

託福寫作中如何巧用詞彙

  託福獨立寫作中因為詞彙運用不當所導致的扣分問題層出不窮。很多同學並非不知道這些詞彙語法問題,許多情況下都只是沒有太過注意才會導致錯誤發生。下面和小編一起來看託福寫作中如何巧用詞彙,希望有所幫助!

  數字/單詞運用時機區分

  當數詞可以用至多兩個英文單詞表達時,儘量使用英文字母表示。因此,12以下的數字或整數一般都需要“寫出來”,但在percent(百分比)前面一般直接使用阿拉伯數字,如:

  Experts quickly realized that there were two possible explanations for the decline of sea otters: environmental pollution or attacks by predators. 專家很快認識到,海獺數量減少有兩個可能的原因:環境汙染或來自捕食者的攻擊。

  When the price difference between two products is small, for example, less than 5 percent in the case of eco-certified wood products, American consumers often choose on factories other than price. 當兩種產品之間的`價格差距非常的小(在環保認證木材製品的案例中,這種差距小於5%),美國消費者會考慮生產廠商而不是價格。

  什麼時候用阿拉伯數字

  當數字需要用兩個以上英文單詞表達時,儘量使用阿拉伯數字表示,因此年份往往是直接用阿拉伯數字進行表示,如:

  These animals could run very fast, reaching speeds up to 125 kilometers per hour. 這些動物奔跑速度非常快,可以達到每小時125千米。

  Cane toads were introduced to Australia in 1935 with the expectation that they would protect farmers’ crops by eating harmful insects. 蔗蟾於1935年被引入澳大利亞,期待它們透過吃害蟲來保護農民的莊稼。

  句子開頭不用阿拉伯數字

  句子的開頭一般不使用阿拉伯數字,如:15 couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.十五對夫婦被邀請參與到一項調查之中,該調查的目的是探究個人成功最重要的要素。

  較好的表達方式為:Fifteen couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.

  小數分數用數字

  表達小數(或分數)時,儘量使用數字,如:The government has spent over $12.4 million constructing new recreational facilities for local residents in the past few decades. 在過去的幾十年間,政府花費了超過1240萬元用於為當地居民建造新的娛樂設施。