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中考英語語法從句練習參考

中考英語語法從句練習參考

1.Mr. Li is an English teacher ______ loved playing soccer.

A. who B. whom C. he D. which

2.We called the man ________ had promised to help us.

A. he B. that C. whom D. which

3.The coat _______ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.

A. what B. where C. who D. that

4.The place _______ he works is in the factory.

A. that B. which C. in which D. in where

5.Thats the most beautiful place ______ I have ever __________.

A. where; visited B. that; visit C. where; visit D. that; visited

6.I dont know the boy ________________.

A. whom you often talk B. you often talk with

C. with who you often talk D. that you often talk

7.Look! The boy ______ name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends.

A. who B. whose C. which D. whom

8.All ______ they have done is good for us.

A. what B. which C. why D. that

9.I want to go to some places ________ its cool in summer.

A. those B. which C. where D. this

10.Saturday is the day _______ people can have a rest.

A. that B. at which C. on which D. on that

11.She is new here, there are no friends ______ she can ______ turn for help in the city.

A. whom B. to whom C. which D. to which

12.He is one of the boys ________ basketball well.

A. whom play B. whom plays C. who play D. who plays

13.The fence in our garden, _______ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.

A. that B. which C. what D. where

14.Ill remember the time ______ we spent together in the country.

A. that B. when C. during which D. at which

15.I dont believe the reason _______ he has given for his being late.

A. why B. that C. how D. what

參考答案

1. A 先行詞teacher 指人,關係代詞who在定語從句中作主語。B中whom只能作賓語;C中he不可以作定語從句引導詞;D中which引導定語從句時,先行詞應為物;故選A是正確的。

2. B 先行詞the man指人,關係代詞that在定語從句中作主語。C中whom只能作賓語;A中he不可以作定語從句引導詞;D中which引導定語從句時,先行詞應為物;故選A是正確的。故選B。

3. D 先行詞the coat指物,關係代詞that在定語從句中作wearing的賓語。What, it, this均不做引導詞引導定語從句。因此選D是正確的。

4. C 先行詞the place, 關係代詞in which在定語從句中作地點狀語,相當於where。He是定語從句的主語,work是不及物動詞,不帶賓語,因此A,B不正確。副詞不可作介詞的賓語,D選項不正確。故選C是正確的。

5. D 先行詞是place, 關係代詞that在定語從句中作visited 的賓語。句子的後半部分為現 在完成時。定語從句中visit需要一個賓語,因此A,C可排除。Visit前有have ever,可以判斷出是現在完成時,B選項中visit沒有用現在完成時。選D是正確的'。

6. B 先行詞為the boy指人,關係代詞who/ that作talk with的賓語, 可以省略。Talk為不及物動詞,A,D選項不正確;who 不作介詞賓語,C選項可排除;故選B。

7. B 先行詞the boy 指人,關係代詞whose在定語從句中作定語。What, which, whom不能作定語。故選B。

8. D 先行詞all是不定代詞,關係代詞that在定語從句中作done的賓語。當先行詞為不定代詞且指物時,引導定語從句的關係代詞只能是that.故選D。

9. C 先行詞是some places, 表示地點。 關係副詞where在定語從句中作地點狀語。Those, this 不引導定語從句。Which是關係代詞。因此,只能選C。

10. C 先行詞是the day,表示時間。On which等於where在定語從句中作時間狀語。因此,A,D不符合要求。在具體到某一天時,我們一般用介詞on而不用at,所以B也不合適。只可以選C。

11. B 先行詞是friends, 指人。關係代詞whom在定語從句中作turn to 的賓語。選項C,D不可以代指人,turn to sb. for help 向某人求助, A不符合要求。故選B。

12. C 先行詞是the boys, 關係代詞who在定語從句中作主語。關係代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。選項A,B中whom不可以在定語從句中作主語,D中數與先行詞不一致。故選C。

13. B 這是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是the fence, 關係代詞在定語從句中作賓語。That不引導非限制性定語從句,不可以選A。where 不能在定語從句中作賓語。What不引導定語從句。故選B。

14. A 先行詞是the time, 關係代詞在定語從句中用spent的賓語。Spent是及物動詞,可以直接帶賓語,不需用介詞。因此,B,C,D不符合要求。選A。

15. B 先行詞是the reason, 關係代詞that在定語從句中作given的賓語。Why不能作賓語,how, what不引導定語從句。故選B。